Posts Tagged ‘found money’

The 3 Things You Must Do Every Time You Get Money

Posted By damien on August 26th, 2010

How to use your money

Do you ever get a paycheck and ask yourself, “What should I do with this money?”

Probably not.

You probably know exactly which pair of shoes or which Justin Bieber song you want to buy.  Or maybe the latest gadget from that 3 a.m. infomercial.

I’m sure you have plenty of ideas how you want to spend money.

But what about how to save it?

Or who to give it away to?

In this post, I’ll fill you in on the three things you should be doing with your money.  The only three things.  Here they are: give it away, save it, and spend it.

That’s it. Not for toilet paper. Not for gambling. Not even for starting a fire. You should do all three of these things, and only these three things.  And in this order: give away, save, spend. Let’s look at each.

3) Give It Away

Whenever you receive money, you should first give some away.  Why? There are many reasons, here are a few:

  • Giving money away helps keep us humble.  When we give our things to the less-fortunate, it reminds us of how blessed our lives are.
  • Those who give money away are more wealthy. Arthur C. Brooks explains the research behind this claim in his book Gross National Happiness. Call it karma or whatever you wish, but what we give away comes back to us.
  • Those who give to charity are happier. This is also explained in Gross National Happiness.

Giving some of our money to the less-fortunate is just the right thing to do.  But how much should you give?

This is for you to decide.  If you are married, discuss it with your spouse. If you are religious, pray a bit and seek direction.  Historically, a tithe has been 10% of one’s income.  After determining how much to give, now figure out who to give it to.

If you attend a church, there’s a good chance that they accept voluntary donations that go to help the needy.  That’s an easy place to start.  If you are not affiliated with a church, there are many noble non-profit organizations that could use your donations for much good. (Question: does anyone know a good site/service that evaluates the honesty of non-profit organizations?)

The first thing you must do with your money is give some away.  Your soul needs that experience.

2) Save It

After donating some of your money, you need to save some.  Your soul needed you to give some away, now your future needs you to invest.  I’ve written in several other places about saving, because no one is doing enough of it!

There are many things to be saving for:

  • your wedding (hopefully only one)
  • a new house
  • your kids’ college tuition
  • vacation in Italy
  • retirement

Ideally, you’ll be saving for retirement throughout your whole life. The mid-range goals of a wedding or house hopefully come sequentially and not simultaneously, so that you can focus on one at a time.

So, how much should you save for all of these expensive life events? I’ve written an extensive post on retirement saving, so I’ll focus elsewhere today. Most financial gurus say you should save at least 15% of your take-home pay. I say more.

AT LEAST 15%. That’s the bare minimum. Save more and your future will love you for it. Save less and there will be much weeping, wailing and gnashing of teeth when the kids decide that a cheapo state school is just not posh enough for them.

Spend It

After donating and saving, this is the last thing to use your money for.  Your soul needs to give. Your future needs you to save. And your present self needs to live comfortably.

There are sooo many things to spend your money on. But which are the most important? How to prioritize?

  1. Utilities, rent and food: You need to spend to survive.
  2. Debts: You need to spend to fulfill your borrowing obligations.
  3. Stuff: You need to spend to fill other physical and emotional needs.

The awesome thing about spending in this order, is that once you get to spending on stuff, you can do it WITHOUT ANY GUILT! You have fulfilled all of the necessities: improving the world by donating, saving for tomorrow, and spending to meet your needs. Once you’re here, you are free to spend as you wish.

Earned Income vs. Found Money

I wrote an earlier post about the problem with “found money”. Since you weren’t expecting it, you blow it on Snuggies for the whole family. We’re not bad at figuring out how much of our paychecks to donate, save and spend, but everything goes out the window when we get a check from Grandma for Christmas.

I think you should work out a plan for found money. Along with spending a good portion, you should save some and give some away. Just think about it.

So, that’s all there is to it. The three things you should do with your money: donate, save and spend, in that order.

As my wife says:

Pay God first, then yourself, then others.

Your Tax Return and the Problem with Found Money

Posted By damien on March 2nd, 2010

Gambling away found money

Tax returns are coming!  Why is it that so many of us blow our returns on junk we don’t need? You know you should be using it to pay down debt, but instead buy all 13 cycles (seasons) of America’s Next Top Model on Blu-ray.

Read on to learn about the tricks our minds play with us when it comes to “found money” and how to overcome them.

The Myth of Fungibility

In order to find out why we waste some of our money, including tax returns, we need to define some financial terms.  The first is what traditional economists call “fungibility”.  Fungibility means that all money, no matter where it comes from, will have the same value to a person.  $50 from work has the same value as $50 from the roulette wheel or $50 from a tax return.  Which makes sense, in a rational world.  All three of the $50 bills should have the same value to us because they can buy the same amount of stuff.

The only problem is that people aren’t rational.  Emotions hold a lot of sway in personal finance.  We make emotional decisions and place different values on our money depending on where it comes from.

This is where the concept of “found money” comes into play.  Found money is basically money that we weren’t expecting which comes to us from sources other than our earned income (work).  For some reason, we tend to place a lower value on found money than on earned income.

The Problem with Found Money

This is why you blow your tax return, because you place a lower value on it than money from a paycheck.  Why does this happen? Why do we place a lower value on found money and end up wasting it?

There is a whole branch of economics (called Behavioral Economics) dedicated to understanding why people behave emotionally when it comes to their finances.  The field of study is relatively new and economists are researching the topic as I write this post.

From what I’ve gathered, it seems that people compartmentalize their money depending on where it came from.  The experts call this “mental accounting”.  We label our money according to its source and thus attach value to it.

The $100 savings bond from Grandma we leave alone to honor her memory.  The $27 won in Vegas we blow on expensive sushi.  The tax return we spend on America’s Next Top Model Blu-rays and rationalize it by telling ourselves “Miss J” will improve our catwalk (I promise I only watch the show for my wife).  It’s clear that when we label our income based on where it came from, it can have negative effects.

Master Your Mind

So how do we overcome the problems of mental accounting and wasting found money?  Here I offer two simple solutions that have worked for me:

  1. Consider all of your money as earned income:  Do away with mental accounting! No more compartments for your income based on where it came from.  Just consider any of your income, no matter its source, as a paycheck.  Viewing all of your income in one big bucket called earned income will help you give it all the same value and use it equally.
  2. Wait a few days (or weeks): Before spending the money, sleep on it.  This advice is good for all large purchases, but especially for found money because we are more prone to impulse spending.  Since I am prone to impulse spending, my wife institutes the wait policy on me.  Whenever I just have to have something now, she reminds me that I really don’t. A night’s sleep before purchases clears your head and prevents buyer’s remorse.

Hopefully this post has opened your eyes to how much emotions affect our money decisions.  Emotional spending is so important that I wrote about a debt-repayment plan that takes advantage of your feelings.  Now, go use your tax return to pay down debt or invest!

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