Posts Tagged ‘The Total Money Makeover’

How to Snowball Debt ‘Till It’s Gone

Posted By damien on August 31st, 2009

snowballNow, just to set things straight at the outset, we’re talking about a debt snowball here, not the kind made by Hostess.  Many personal finance gurus have variations of the debt snowball; I prefer Dave Ramsey’s as written in The Total Money Makeover.  In the last post, I discussed how debt is not a tool to become wealthy, an assertion backed up by lots of empirical evidence gathered by Thomas Stanley in The Millionaire Next Door.

Problem is, the average American is in debt, and not just a little bit!

So, let’s work out a plan to get you out of debt.  Before we can talk about where to put your money to become wealthy, we have to free that money up from creditors.  Once you are out of debt, then we can talk about 401ks, Roth IRAs and real estate investing.  The Debt Snowball is at once simple in definition and difficult in execution (will power required).  It is not a get-rich-quick scheme.  It will not get you out of debt overnight.  It will, most likely, require some changes to your lifestyle.  It is difficult, but it works.

Brain versus Heart

There are two approaches to the debt snowball: the math-based and the emotion-based.  For the math based approach, list all of your debts in order of highest interest rate to lowest.  Pay the minimum on all debts except for the one with the highest interest.  Put all the money you possibly can towards this debt (highest interest).  Once you have paid that one off, roll your payments into the bill with the next highest interest rate.  Keep doing this until all your debts are paid off!

Do you see where the term “debt snowball” comes from? You start with a small snowball: the payments toward your first bill.  Then, once it’s paid off, you roll that payment into the next, then the next, and your snowball (payment) grows and grows!

Most of Us Are Humans, Not Robots

The other approach, what I call the emotion-based one, has you list your debts in order of smallest amount owed to largest.  You then start the snowball by focusing on the smallest amount and working up to finish with the largest.

The math-based approach, in theory, will get your debts paid off the quickest.  Notice that I said in theory.  Dave advocates an emotion-based approach to the debt snowball, not because the math adds up better, but because it takes advantage of the non-rational human heart.  Here’s what he says:

The reason we list smallest to largest is to have some quick wins…Face it, if you go on a diet and lose weight in the first week, you will stay on that diet.  If you go on a diet and gain weight or go six weeks without any visible progress, you will quit.  When training salespeople, I try to get them a sale or two quickly because that fires them up.  When you start the Debt Snowball and in the first few days pay off a couple of little debts, trust me, it lights your fire.  I don’t care if you have a master’s degree in psychology; you need quick wins to get fired up.  And getting fired up is super-important.

I think Dave makes a pretty strong point here.  A few easy wins boosts a person’s confidence and gives them the drive to keep going when it gets tough.  This is why I recommend the emotion-based debt snowball.  List your debts from smallest to largest, pay the minimum on all except the smallest, and conquer your debt!  Then we can get into the exciting stuff: wealth building.

Unless, of course, if you’re a robot.

How to Destroy Murphy’s Law With an Emergency Fund

Posted By damien on August 27th, 2009

umbrellaAs indicated in a previous post, The Total Money Makeover by Dave Ramsey is my #1 all-time favorite book on personal finance. The principles I learned from this book form the foundation of my personal finance philosophy. Among other things, Dave has taught me that:

  • Debt is not a tool to create wealth
  • Debt creates a master/slave relationship
  • Invest for the long-term
  • Emergency funds are the best hedge against emergencies
  • Slow and steady, as opposed to get-rich-quick, wins the race

In this post I want to focus on Dave’s teachings about emergency funds.  Emergency fund, rainy-day fund, umbrella (ella-ella, great song, Rhianna), they all mean the same thing: cash savings set aside for the express purpose of covering an unexpected expense.

Debt is Not A Tool!

When an unexpected expense comes up, you have two options: use the emergency fund, or borrow the money (from credit cards, family, the bank, etc.).  But if we want to become wealthy, only the first option is viable.  Debt is not a tool to becoming wealthy.  I’ll let Dave explain:

I have found that if you look into the lives of the kind of people you want to be like, you will find common themes.  If you want to be skinny, study skinny people, and if you want to be rich, do what lots of rich people do, and not what some mythsayer [a proponent of debt] says to do…When surveyed, 75 percent of the Forbes 400 (rich people, not your broke brother-in-law with an opinion) said the best way to build wealth is to become and stay debt-free…I have met with thousands of millionaires in my years as a financial counselor, and I have never met one who said he made it all with Discover Card bonus points.  They all lived on less than they made and spent only when they had cash.  No payments.

As you can see, Dave has strong opinions about debt, and I agree with him. So, since we aren’t going to use debt to cover emergencies, that means we better be prepared for them by saving up cash ahead of time.

Dave suggests having 3-6 months of expenses set aside as an emergency fund. Others, such as Suze Orman, recommend up to 8 months.  Our family has six.  I suggest using your level of risk tolerance and the steadiness of your income to determine how big the emergency fund should be. Also, the emergency fund must be liquid, or easy to access.  This means putting it in a high-yield savings account, not a CD (Certificate of Deposit).

Destroy Murphy’s Law

Murphy’s Law states that “Anything that can go wrong, will”.  By setting up an emergency fund, you turn crises into inconveniences.  Here is a real-life example that I heard just last week:

Some friends of ours recently had an unexpected expense come up.  Now, these people are not (yet) millionaires, they’re college students with a young child.  But they have no debt and several months of savings.  One evening they were preparing to go out for a romantic dinner.  Just as they were getting ready to leave, they were made aware of an unexpected bill of over $1,000.  Now, imagine if they had been a few thousand dollars in debt (like the average college student) and had no savings.  How would their romantic dinner have tasted that night?

Instead, because of their emergency fund, they were able to acknowledge the inconvenient bill, close the door behind them, and enjoy a paid-for dinner.

I hope you now see the importance of an emergency fund.  It is definitely a Big Idea worth writing about.  We have incorporated it into our personal finance plan, and have enjoyed the financial peace it brings.  The Total Money Makeover devotes two chapters to the emergency fund, discussing how to find the money, where to put it, and what to use it for.  Check it out!

Personal Finance 101: You Need to Read These 3 Books

Posted By damien on August 13th, 2009

readingWith the summer drawing to a close, regretfully I will have to read more textbooks (senior year of college!) and fewer personal finance ones. In order to remember the ones I read that were worth the time, I compiled this list.

Personal finance boils down to a few tried-and-true principles, so many say the same things, jut in different ways. If you read these 3, you’ll get the best of the best, and avoid all the fluff and copycats.

The Total Money Makeover

The principles in this book should be the foundation for everyone’s personal finance plan. The teachings in this book form the base for my money philosophy. Dave Ramsey is the expert on helping people get out of debt and create an emergency fund.

Read it first and follow Dave’s baby steps. He will show you why what you believe about money has been keeping you from achieving your potential. This book will change your relationship with money and get your money working for you instead of the other way around.

After you have gotten out of debt and established 3-6 months worth of savings, move on to the next book.

I Will Teach You To Be Rich

Ramit Sethi is the freshest voice on personal finance. Whereas Dave Ramsey has the principles of personal finance, Ramit has the techniques for the 21st century. His teachings on automating your finances have saved me hours per week in handling bills and investing.

His investment strategy, getting the best results with the least amount of effort, is the best investment plan for the everyday person that I have ever read. He got me off my butt, opening my Roth IRA and setting up automatic monthly deposits when countless other books couldn’t.

The Millionaire Next Door

Just what does the average millionaire look like? Dress like? Think like? This book will dispel all the myths we are fed by the media about the lifestyles of the rich. Once you understand how the average millionaire spends and saves his/her money, you can begin to implement their philosophies yourself and speed up the time it takes you to join them.

Where The Total Money Makeover changes the way you think about debt, this book will change the way you think about wealth. Read the previous two books first, as they will give you the specific tactics to form and implement your personal finance strategy. Then read this one to understand the psychology of becoming wealthy.

Get To It!

These three books will give you everything you need to get out of debt, become wealthy and improve your relationship with money. This all the substance you need for a lifetime of financial security. And, should you choose to read anything after, it will just be icing on the cake!

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